原 YashanDB个人版安装

发布日期 2023年11月21日 · 已更新 2023年12月11日

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👉 本文共约2376个字，系统预计阅读时间或需9分钟。

下载
环境准备
安装
环境变量
启动和关闭
YashanDB配套工具
错误解决
本地免密登录失败
问题描述
问题原因
解决办法
dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1675: connect: connection refused
总结
参考

下载

https://download.yashandb.com/download

环境准备

http://doc.yashandb.com/yashandb/23.1/zh/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E4%B8%8A%E6%89%8B/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%89%8D%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%89%8D%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87.html

下表为个人开发环境最小配置，请根据如下配置自行调整软硬件配置。

项目	描述
操作系统	CentOS 7.6，kylin V10
CPU	X86_64，ARM64 2C
内存	4G
硬盘	50G
文件系统	SSD
网络	千兆以太网，支持TCP和UDP链接

安装


docker rm -f lhryashandb
docker run -itd --name lhryashandb -h lhryashandb \
  -p 1688:1688 -p 33389:3389 \
  -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup \
  --restart=always \
  --privileged=true lhrbest/lhrcentos76:9.2 \
  /usr/sbin/init

docker exec -it lhryashandb bash

wget https://linked.yashandb.com/resource/yashandb-personal-23.1.1.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

useradd -d /home/yashan -m yashan
echo "lhr"|passwd --stdin  yashan

groupadd YASDBA
usermod -a -G YASDBA yashan

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf  << "EOF"
#add by yashandb
 * soft nofile 65536
 * hard nofile 65536
 * soft nproc 65536
 * hard nproc 65536
 * soft rss unlimited
 * hard rss unlimited
 * soft stack 8192
 * hard stack 8192
EOF

mkdir -p /yashandb/{install,data}

tar -xvf /soft/yashandb-personal-23.1.1.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /yashandb/install

chown -R yashan:yashan /yashandb
chmod -R 755 /yashandb

-- 生成参数文件：执行如下命令生成安装参数文件，ssh登录密码为创建yashan用户时指定的密码：
su - yashan
cd /yashandb/install/
./bin/yasboot package se gen --cluster yashandb -u yashan -p lhr --ip 127.0.0.1 --port 22 \
--install-path /yashandb/install  --data-path /yashandb/data \
--begin-port 1688

-- 安装
./bin/yasboot package install -t /yashandb/install/hosts.toml -i yashandb-personal-23.1.0.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
./bin/yasboot cluster deploy -t  /yashandb/install/yashandb.toml

-- 环境变量
cd /yashandb/install/conf
cat yashandb.bashrc >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

-- 修改sys密码
cd /yashandb/data/db-1-1/instance
rm -rf yasdb.pwd
yaspwd file=yasdb.pwd password=lhra@123

-- 查看YashanDB数据库状态
yasboot cluster status -c yashandb

-- 登陆
yasql 'sys/"lhra@123"'
yasql / as sysdba

select open_mode from v$database;

create user lhr identified by lhr;
grant dba to lhr;
alter user sys identified by lhr;

-- 配置监听 远程登录 
vi /yashandb/data/db-1-1/config/yasdb.ini 
LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0:1688

docker rm -f lhryashandb

docker run -itd --name lhryashandb -h lhryashandb \

-p 1688:1688 -p 33389:3389 \

-v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup \

--restart=always \

--privileged=true lhrbest/lhrcentos76:9.2 \

/usr/sbin/init

docker exec -it lhryashandb bash

wget https://linked.yashandb.com/resource/yashandb-personal-23.1.1.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

useradd -d /home/yashan -m yashan

echo "lhr"|passwd --stdin yashan

groupadd YASDBA

usermod -a -G YASDBA yashan

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << "EOF"

#add by yashandb

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 65536

* soft nproc 65536

* hard nproc 65536

* soft rss unlimited

* hard rss unlimited

* soft stack 8192

* hard stack 8192

EOF

mkdir -p /yashandb/{install,data}

tar -xvf /soft/yashandb-personal-23.1.1.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /yashandb/install

chown -R yashan:yashan /yashandb

chmod -R 755 /yashandb

-- 生成参数文件：执行如下命令生成安装参数文件，ssh登录密码为创建yashan用户时指定的密码：

su - yashan

cd /yashandb/install/

./bin/yasboot package se gen --cluster yashandb -u yashan -p lhr --ip 127.0.0.1 --port 22 \

--install-path /yashandb/install --data-path /yashandb/data \

--begin-port 1688

-- 安装

./bin/yasboot package install -t /yashandb/install/hosts.toml -i yashandb-personal-23.1.0.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

./bin/yasboot cluster deploy -t /yashandb/install/yashandb.toml

-- 环境变量

cd /yashandb/install/conf

cat yashandb.bashrc >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

-- 修改sys密码

cd /yashandb/data/db-1-1/instance

rm -rf yasdb.pwd

yaspwd file=yasdb.pwd password=lhra@123

-- 查看YashanDB数据库状态

yasboot cluster status -c yashandb

-- 登陆

yasql 'sys/"lhra@123"'

yasql / as sysdba

select open_mode from v$database;

create user lhr identified by lhr;

grant dba to lhr;

alter user sys identified by lhr;

-- 配置监听远程登录

vi /yashandb/data/db-1-1/config/yasdb.ini

LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0:1688

数据库安装过程中将实例自动切换成OPEN阶段，并创建名为yashandb的数据库。

日志：


[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ cd /yashandb/install/
[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ ./bin/yasboot package se gen --cluster yashandb -u yashan -p lhr --ip 127.0.0.1 --port 22 \
> --install-path /yashandb/install  --data-path /yashandb/data \
> --begin-port 1688  
 hostid   | group | node_type | node_name | listen_addr    | replication_addr | data_path      
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 host0001 | dbg1  | db        | 1-1       | 127.0.0.1:1688 | 127.0.0.1:1689   | /yashandb/data 
----------+-------+-----------+-----------+----------------+------------------+----------------

Generate config success
[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ 
[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ ll -lrt
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 3 yashan yashan    21 Nov  9 18:16 plug-in
-rwxr-xr-x 1 yashan yashan 14989 Nov  9 18:16 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 3 yashan yashan    17 Nov  9 18:16 java
-rwxr-xr-x 1 yashan yashan 11632 Nov  9 18:16 gitmoduleversion.dat
drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan   170 Nov  9 18:16 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan  4096 Nov  9 18:16 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan    65 Nov  9 18:16 include
drwxr-xr-x 5 yashan yashan    60 Nov  9 18:16 ext
drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan   152 Nov  9 18:16 conf
drwxr-xr-x 6 yashan yashan    70 Nov  9 18:16 admin
drwxrwxr-x 2 yashan yashan    25 Nov 13 15:43 om
drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan   227 Nov 13 15:43 bin
-rw------- 1 yashan yashan   492 Nov 13 15:45 hosts.toml
-rw------- 1 yashan yashan   660 Nov 13 15:45 yashandb.toml
[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ pwd
/yashandb/install
[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ cat hosts.toml 
uuid = "655d609c10d65bf1ca46c7b6366f6e90"
cluster = "yashandb"
yas_type = "SE"
secret_key = "64f955c9f00b01dc"
isLocal = true
add_yasdba = true

[om]
  hostid = "host0001"
  [om.config]
    LISTEN_ADDR = "127.0.0.1:1675"

[[host]]
  hostid = "host0001"
  group = "yashan"
  user = "yashan"
  password = "lhr"
  ip = "127.0.0.1"
  port = 22
  path = "/yashandb/install"
  jvm_path = ""
  total_memory = 0
  [host.yasagent]
    [host.yasagent.config]
      LISTEN_ADDR = "127.0.0.1:1676"
[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ 
[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ ./bin/yasboot package install -t /yashandb/install/hosts.toml -i yashandb-personal-23.1.0.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
checking install profile.toml...
install version: yashandb 23.1.1.100
update host to yasom...
[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ ./bin/yasboot cluster deploy -t  /yashandb/install/yashandb.toml
 type | uuid             | name               | hostid | index    | status  | return_code | progress | cost 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 task | 95d5d822b67ec478 | DeployYasdbCluster | -      | yashandb | SUCCESS | 0           | 100      | 9    
------+------------------+--------------------+--------+----------+---------+-------------+----------+------
task completed, status: SUCCESS
[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ 
[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$ cat yashandb.bashrc 
export YASDB_HOME=/yashandb/install
export PATH=${YASDB_HOME}/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${YASDB_HOME}/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
if command -v rlwrap >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  alias yasql="rlwrap yasql"
fi

export YASDB_DATA=/yashandb/data/db-1-1
[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$ cd /yashandb/install/conf
[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$ cat yashandb.bashrc >> ~/.bashrc
[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$ source ~/.bashrc
[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$ 
[yashan@lhryashandb instance]$ yaspwd file=yasdb.pwd password=lhra@123
[yashan@lhryashandb instance]$  yasboot cluster status -c yashandb
 host_id  | node_type | nodeid | pid  
--------------------------------------
 host0001 | db        | 1-1:1  | 1085 
----------+-----------+--------+------
[yashan@lhryashandb instance]$ yasql 'sys/"lhra@123"'
YashanDB SQL Personal Edition Release 23.1.1.100 x86_64

Connected to:
YashanDB Server Personal Edition Release 23.1.1.100 x86_64 - X86 64bit Linux

SQL> 
SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER                                                           VERSION_NUMBER    
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- 
Personal Edition Release 23.1.1.100 x86_64                       23.1.1.100       

1 row fetched.

SQL>

100

101

102

103

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ cd /yashandb/install/

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ ./bin/yasboot package se gen --cluster yashandb -u yashan -p lhr --ip 127.0.0.1 --port 22 \

> --install-path /yashandb/install --data-path /yashandb/data \

> --begin-port 1688

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

host0001 | dbg1 | db | 1-1 | 127.0.0.1:1688 | 127.0.0.1:1689 | /yashandb/data

----------+-------+-----------+-----------+----------------+------------------+----------------

Generate config success

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ ll -lrt

total 40

drwxr-xr-x 3 yashan yashan 21 Nov 9 18:16 plug-in

-rwxr-xr-x 1 yashan yashan 14989 Nov 9 18:16 LICENSE

drwxr-xr-x 3 yashan yashan 17 Nov 9 18:16 java

-rwxr-xr-x 1 yashan yashan 11632 Nov 9 18:16 gitmoduleversion.dat

drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan 170 Nov 9 18:16 scripts

drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan 4096 Nov 9 18:16 lib

drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan 65 Nov 9 18:16 include

drwxr-xr-x 5 yashan yashan 60 Nov 9 18:16 ext

drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan 152 Nov 9 18:16 conf

drwxr-xr-x 6 yashan yashan 70 Nov 9 18:16 admin

drwxrwxr-x 2 yashan yashan 25 Nov 13 15:43 om

drwxr-xr-x 2 yashan yashan 227 Nov 13 15:43 bin

-rw------- 1 yashan yashan 492 Nov 13 15:45 hosts.toml

-rw------- 1 yashan yashan 660 Nov 13 15:45 yashandb.toml

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ pwd

/yashandb/install

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ cat hosts.toml

uuid = "655d609c10d65bf1ca46c7b6366f6e90"

cluster = "yashandb"

yas_type = "SE"

secret_key = "64f955c9f00b01dc"

isLocal = true

add_yasdba = true

[om]

hostid = "host0001"

[om.config]

LISTEN_ADDR = "127.0.0.1:1675"

[[host]]

hostid = "host0001"

group = "yashan"

user = "yashan"

password = "lhr"

ip = "127.0.0.1"

port = 22

path = "/yashandb/install"

jvm_path = ""

total_memory = 0

[host.yasagent]

[host.yasagent.config]

LISTEN_ADDR = "127.0.0.1:1676"

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ ./bin/yasboot package install -t /yashandb/install/hosts.toml -i yashandb-personal-23.1.0.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

checking install profile.toml...

install version: yashandb 23.1.1.100

update host to yasom...

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$ ./bin/yasboot cluster deploy -t /yashandb/install/yashandb.toml

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

task | 95d5d822b67ec478 | DeployYasdbCluster | - | yashandb | SUCCESS | 0 | 100 | 9

------+------------------+--------------------+--------+----------+---------+-------------+----------+------

task completed, status: SUCCESS

[yashan@lhryashandb install]$

[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$ cat yashandb.bashrc

export YASDB_HOME=/yashandb/install

export PATH=${YASDB_HOME}/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${YASDB_HOME}/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

if command -v rlwrap >/dev/null 2>&1; then

alias yasql="rlwrap yasql"

export YASDB_DATA=/yashandb/data/db-1-1

[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$ cd /yashandb/install/conf

[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$ cat yashandb.bashrc >> ~/.bashrc

[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$ source ~/.bashrc

[yashan@lhryashandb conf]$

[yashan@lhryashandb instance]$ yaspwd file=yasdb.pwd password=lhra@123

[yashan@lhryashandb instance]$ yasboot cluster status -c yashandb

host_id | node_type | nodeid | pid

--------------------------------------

host0001 | db | 1-1:1 | 1085

----------+-----------+--------+------

[yashan@lhryashandb instance]$ yasql 'sys/"lhra@123"'

YashanDB SQL Personal Edition Release 23.1.1.100 x86_64

Connected to:

YashanDB Server Personal Edition Release 23.1.1.100 x86_64 - X86 64bit Linux

SQL>

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER VERSION_NUMBER

---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

Personal Edition Release 23.1.1.100 x86_64 23.1.1.100

1 row fetched.

SQL>

环境变量

使用临时配置方法配置环境变量不会生成环境变量信息，如下为使用永久生效方法配置的环境变量信息：

export YASDB_HOME=/home/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.1.0.100
export PATH=${YASDB_HOME}/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${YASDB_HOME}/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
if command -v rlwrap >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  alias yasql="rlwrap yasql"
fi

export YASDB_DATA=/home/yashan/yasdb_data/db-1-1

export YASDB_HOME=/home/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.1.0.100

export PATH=${YASDB_HOME}/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${YASDB_HOME}/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

if command -v rlwrap >/dev/null 2>&1; then

alias yasql="rlwrap yasql"

export YASDB_DATA=/home/yashan/yasdb_data/db-1-1

YASDB_HOME

YASDB_HOME环境变量所指向路径为YashanDB的HOME目录，包含产品相关程序文件。

YASDB_DATA

YASDB_DATA环境变量所指向路径为YashanDB的DATA目录，包含产品相关数据文件。

$YASDB_HOME/bin

$YASDB_HOME/bin目录包含YashanDB配套工具，将其加入PATH系统路径使其可以直接运行。

LD_LIBRARY_PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH环境变量所指向路径为YashanDB的LIB目录，包含产品运行所需库文件。

启动和关闭


-- 查看YashanDB数据库状态
yasboot cluster status -c yashandb

-- 启动
yasboot process yasom start -c yashandb
yasboot process yasagent start -c yashandb

yasboot cluster start -c yashandb

-- 重启
yasboot cluster restart -c yashandb

-- 停止
yasboot cluster stop -c yashandb

-- 端口
[yashan@lhryashandb ~]$ netstat -tulnp | grep yas
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:1675          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      416/yasom           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:1676          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      451/yasagent        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1688            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      476/yasdb           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:1689          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      476/yasdb

-- 查看YashanDB数据库状态

yasboot cluster status -c yashandb

-- 启动

yasboot process yasom start -c yashandb

yasboot process yasagent start -c yashandb

yasboot cluster start -c yashandb

-- 重启

yasboot cluster restart -c yashandb

-- 停止

yasboot cluster stop -c yashandb

-- 端口

[yashan@lhryashandb ~]$ netstat -tulnp | grep yas

(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info

will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:1675 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 416/yasom

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:1676 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 451/yasagent

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1688 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 476/yasdb

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:1689 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 476/yasdb

执行如下SQL命令查看当前实例状态及数据库名称：

SELECT status FROM V$INSTANCE;

STATUS
-----------------
OPEN

SELECT database_name FROM V$DATABASE;

DATABASE_NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------
yashandb

SELECT status FROM V$INSTANCE;

STATUS

-----------------

OPEN

SELECT database_name FROM V$DATABASE;

DATABASE_NAME

----------------------------------------------------------------

yashandb

执行如下命令关闭YashanDB服务：

$ yasboot cluster stop -c yashandb
 type | uuid             | name             | hostid | index    | status  | return_code | progress | cost
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 task | 3b62bda48bad7fd1 | StopYasdbCluster | -      | yashandb | SUCCESS | 0           | 100      | 1
------+------------------+------------------+--------+----------+---------+-------------+----------+------
task completed, status: SUCCESS

$ yasboot cluster stop -c yashandb

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

task | 3b62bda48bad7fd1 | StopYasdbCluster | - | yashandb | SUCCESS | 0 | 100 | 1

------+------------------+------------------+--------+----------+---------+-------------+----------+------

task completed, status: SUCCESS

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