合 AIX系统静默安装Oracle 11gR2 RAC
Tags： Oracle高可用rac集群部署静默静默安装AIX
- 安装信息收集
- 软件环境
- 网络规划及/etc/hosts
- 硬件、软件环境检查
- 操作系统参数调整
- 创建文件系统
- 建立安装目录
- 建立用户和用户组
- 配置 grid 和 oracle的 .profile
- 准备ASM磁盘
- 配置SSH连通性
- 方法一：shell脚本(2个节点都执行)
- 方法二：手动配置
- 准备安装源
- 执行runcluvfy.sh脚本预检测
- 静默安装grid软件
- 执行root.sh
- 另外一个节点执行
- 准备安装文件
- 执行runcluvfy.sh脚本预检测
- 静默安装DB软件
- 静默配置监听
- 重新执行root.sh
- [INS-35354] The system on which you are attempting to install Oracle RAC is not part of a valid cluster
- 官方文档
安装准备
安装信息收集
软件环境
数据库：
p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip、
p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
集群软件（11G 中的 clusterware）：
p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
操作系统：
7100-03-03-1415
注意： 解压时 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip、p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
这两个包要解到同一个目录下，p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip 包解到另一个不同的目录下。
网络规划及/etc/hosts
vi /etc/hosts
20.188.187.148 LHRTEST1101
220.188.187.148 LHRTEST1101-priv
20.188.187.149 LHRTEST1101-vip
20.188.187.158 LHRTEST2101
220.188.187.158 LHRTEST2101-priv
20.188.187.150 LHRTEST2101-vip
20.188.187.160 LHRTEST2101-scan
配置私网，这里的ip为220.188.187.148
chdev -l 'en1' -a netaddr=220.188.187.148 -a netmask='255.255.255.0' -a state='up'
[ZFPRMDB2:root]:/>smitty tcpip
Minimum Configuration & Startup
* HOSTNAME [LHRTEST1101]
* Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) [220.188.187.148]
Network MASK (dotted decimal) [255.255.255.0]
节点一：
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> smitty tcpip
Minimum Configuration & Startup
To Delete existing configuration data, please use Further Configuration menus
Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
[Entry Fields]
* HOSTNAME [LHRTEST1101]
* Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) [220.188.187.148]
Network MASK (dotted decimal) [255.255.255.0]
* Network INTERFACE en1
NAMESERVER
Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) []
DOMAIN Name []
Default Gateway
Address (dotted decimal or symbolic name) []
Cost [] #
Do Active Dead Gateway Detection? no +
Your CABLE Type N/A +
START Now no +
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> ifconfig -a
en0: flags=1e084863,480\<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),CHAIN>
inet 20.188.187.148 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 20.188.187.255
tcp_sendspace 262144 tcp_recvspace 262144 rfc1323 1
en1: flags=1e084863,480\<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),CHAIN>
inet 220.188.187.148 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 220.188.187.255
tcp_sendspace 262144 tcp_recvspace 262144 rfc1323 1
lo0: flags=e08084b,c0\<UP,BROADCAST,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 127.255.255.255
inet6 ::1%1/0
tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 131072 rfc1323 1
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]>
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]>
节点二：
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> ifconfig -a
en0: flags=1e084863,480\<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),CHAIN>
inet 20.188.187.158 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 20.188.187.255
tcp_sendspace 262144 tcp_recvspace 262144 rfc1323 1
en1: flags=1e084863,480\<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),CHAIN>
inet 220.188.187.158 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 220.188.187.255
tcp_sendspace 262144 tcp_recvspace 262144 rfc1323 1
lo0: flags=e08084b,c0\<UP,BROADCAST,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 127.255.255.255
inet6 ::1%1/0
tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 131072 rfc1323 1
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]>
说明:11g共7个IP地址，2块网卡，其中public、vip和scan 都在同一个网段，private在另一个网段,主机名不要包含下横线，如：RAC_01；通过执行ifconfig -a 检查2个节点的网络设备名字是否一致，另外公网、私网共4个IP可以ping通，其它3个不能ping通才是正常的。
硬件、软件环境检查
硬件环境和os参数修改详细内容参考：
以LHRTEST2101为例：
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> getconf REAL_MEMORY
4194304
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem
realmem 4194304 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> lsps -a
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type Chksum
hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 8192MB 0 yes yes lv 0
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE
64
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> bootinfo -K
64
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> df -g
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12709 2% /
/dev/hd2 10.00 4.57 55% 118820 11% /usr
/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.24 6% 1178 1% /var
/dev/hd3 4.25 4.23 1% 172 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 77 1% /home
/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2567 1% /opt
/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install
/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool
/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit
/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog
/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet
/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere
/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr
/dev/tlv_softtmp 30.00 20.30 33% 5639 1% /softtmp
ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 513017 14% /nfs
/dev/tlv_u01 50.00 32.90 35% 51714 1% /u01
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> cat /etc/.init.state
2
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> oslevel -s
7100-03-03-1415
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.proctools rsct.basic.rte rsct.compat.clients.rte xlC.aix61.rte
Fileset Level State Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Path: /usr/lib/objrepos
bos.adt.base 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Base Application Development
Toolkit
bos.adt.lib 7.1.2.15 COMMITTED Base Application Development
Libraries
bos.adt.libm 7.1.3.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
Math Library
bos.perf.libperfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
Interface
bos.perf.perfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
Interface
bos.perf.proctools 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Proc Filesystem Tools
rsct.basic.rte 3.1.5.3 COMMITTED RSCT Basic Function
rsct.compat.clients.rte 3.1.5.0 COMMITTED RSCT Event Management Client
Function
xlC.aix61.rte 12.1.0.1 COMMITTED IBM XL C++ Runtime for AIX 6.1
and 7.1
Path: /etc/objrepos
bos.adt.base 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Base Application Development
Toolkit
bos.perf.libperfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
Interface
bos.perf.perfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
Interface
rsct.basic.rte 3.1.5.3 COMMITTED RSCT Basic Function
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]>
交换分区至少4G，若小于3G，可以执行 chps -s 20 hd6 来增加分区大小，增加20个PP，如下例：
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> lsps -a
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type Chksum
hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 8192MB 0 yes yes lv 0
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> vmstat
System configuration: lcpu=128 mem=49152MB ent=9.00
kthr memory page faults cpu
----- ----------- ------------------------ ------------ -----------------------
r b avm fre re pi po fr sr cy in sy cs us sy id wa pc ec
1 1 2678713 4864613 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 23328 9527 0 0 99 0 0.05 0.6
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> chps -s 20 hd6
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> lsps -a
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type Chksum
hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 13312MB 0 yes yes lv 0
===》》8192+20*256=13312
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> lsvg rootvg
VOLUME GROUP: rootvg VG IDENTIFIER: 00c49fb400004c000000015234fcc9de
VG STATE: active PP SIZE: 256 megabyte(s)
VG PERMISSION: read/write TOTAL PPs: 512 (131072 megabytes)
MAX LVs: 256 FREE PPs: 222 (56832 megabytes)
LVs: 17 USED PPs: 290 (74240 megabytes)
OPEN LVs: 16 QUORUM: 2 (Enabled)
TOTAL PVs: 1 VG DESCRIPTORS: 2
STALE PVs: 0 STALE PPs: 0
ACTIVE PVs: 1 AUTO ON: yes
MAX PPs per VG: 32512
MAX PPs per PV: 1016 MAX PVs: 32
LTG size (Dynamic): 256 kilobyte(s) AUTO SYNC: no
HOT SPARE: no BB POLICY: relocatable
PV RESTRICTION: none INFINITE RETRY: no
DISK BLOCK SIZE: 512 CRITICAL VG: no
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]>
操作系统参数调整
shell脚本：
vi os_pre_lhr.sh
_chlimit(){
[ -f /etc/security/limits.org ] || { cp -p /etc/security/limits /etc/security/limits.org; }
cat /etc/security/limits.org |egrep -vp "root|oracle|grid" > /etc/security/limits
echo "root:
core = -1
cpu = -1
data = -1
fsize = -1
nofiles = -1
rss = -1
stack = -1
core_hard = -1
cpu_hard = -1
data_hard = -1
fsize_hard = -1
nofiles_hard = -1
rss_hard = -1
stack_hard = -1
oracle:
core = -1
cpu = -1
data = -1
fsize = -1
nofiles = -1
rss = -1
stack = -1
cpu_hard = -1
core_hard = -1
data_hard = -1
fsize_hard = -1
nofiles_hard = -1
rss_hard = -1
stack_hard = -1
grid:
core = -1
cpu = -1
data = -1
fsize = -1
nofiles = -1
rss = -1
stack = -1
core_hard = -1
cpu_hard = -1
data_hard = -1
fsize_hard = -1
nofiles_hard = -1
rss_hard = -1
stack_hard = -1" >> /etc/security/limits
}
_chospara(){
vmo -p -o minperm%=3
echo "yes"|vmo -p -o maxperm%=90
echo "yes" |vmo -p -o maxclient%=90
echo "yes"|vmo -p -o lru_file_repage=0
echo "yes"|vmo -p -o strict_maxclient=1
echo "yes" |vmo -p -o strict_maxperm=0
echo "yes\nno" |vmo -r -o page_steal_method=1;
ioo -a|egrep -w "aio_maxreqs|aio_maxservers|aio_minservers"
/usr/sbin/chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=16384 -a ncargs=256 -a minpout=4096 -a maxpout=8193 -a fullcore=true
echo "check sys0 16384 256"
lsattr -El sys0 |egrep "maxuproc|ncargs|pout|fullcore" |awk '{print $1,$2}'
/usr/sbin/no -p -o sb_max=41943040
/usr/sbin/no -p -o udp_sendspace=2097152
/usr/sbin/no -p -o udp_recvspace=20971520
/usr/sbin/no -p -o tcp_sendspace=1048576
/usr/sbin/no -p -o tcp_recvspace=1048576
/usr/sbin/no -p -o rfc1323=1
/usr/sbin/no -r -o ipqmaxlen=512
/usr/sbin/no -p -o clean_partial_conns=1
cp -p /etc/environment /etc/environment.\date '+%Y%m%d'\
cat /etc/environment.\date '+%Y%m%d'\ |awk '/\^TZ=/{print "TZ=BEIST-8"} !/\^TZ=/{print}' >/etc/environment
_chlimit
}
_chlimit
_chospara
stopsrc -s xntpd
#startsrc -s xntpd -a "-x"
mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.org
sh os_pre_lhr.sh
注意：所有参数的修改均以官方文档为准，具体文档为：Oracle® Grid Infrastructure Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-Bit) e48294.pdf 或网页版也可以，可以参考最后的附录部分。
创建文件系统
/usr/lpp/EMC/Symmetrix/bin/inq.aix64_51 -showvol -sid
for diskname in \lspv\|cut -f "1" -d ' '\;do
echo "/dev/r$diskname" \getconf DISK_SIZE /dev/r$diskname\
done
lspv
mkvg -S -y t_u01_vg -s 128 hdisk22
mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_u01 -x 1024 t_u01_vg 400
crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_u01 -m /u01 -A yes
mount /u01
mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_softtmp -x 1024 t_u01_vg 240
crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_softtmp -m /softtmp -A yes
mount /softtmp
以LHRTEST2101为例：
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> /usr/lpp/EMC/Symmetrix/bin/inq.aix64_51 -showvol -sid
Inquiry utility, Version V7.3-1214 (Rev 0.1) (SIL Version V7.3.0.1 (Edit Level 1214)
Copyright (C) by EMC Corporation, all rights reserved.
For help type inq -h.
.........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEVICE :VEND :PROD :REV :SER NUM :Volume :CAP(kb) :SYMM ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/rhdisk0 :AIX :VDASD :0001 :hdisk5 : 00000: 134246400 :N/A
/dev/rhdisk1 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250a000 : 0250A: 2880 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk2 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250b000 : 0250B: 2880 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk3 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250c000 : 0250C: 2880 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk4 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250d000 : 0250D: 2880 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk5 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :64026f6000 : 026F6: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk6 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :64026fe000 : 026FE: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk7 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402706000 : 02706: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk8 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640270e000 : 0270E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk9 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402716000 : 02716: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk10 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640271e000 : 0271E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk11 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402726000 : 02726: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk12 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640272e000 : 0272E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk13 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402736000 : 02736: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk14 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640273e000 : 0273E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk15 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402746000 : 02746: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk16 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640274e000 : 0274E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk17 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402756000 : 02756: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk18 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640275e000 : 0275E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk19 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402766000 : 02766: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk20 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640276e000 : 0276E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk21 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402776000 : 02776: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk22 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640277e000 : 0277E: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk23 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402786000 : 02786: 134246400 :000492600664
/dev/rhdisk24 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640278e000 : 0278E: 134246400 :000492600664
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> lspv
hdisk0 00c49fc434da2434 rootvg active
hdisk1 00c49fc461fc76b2 None
hdisk2 00c49fc461fc76f5 None
hdisk3 00c49fc461fc7739 None
hdisk4 00c49fc461fc777a None
hdisk5 00c49fc461fc77bd None
hdisk6 00c49fc461fc77fe None
hdisk7 00c49fc461fc783f None
hdisk8 00c49fc461fc7880 None
hdisk9 00c49fc461fc78c5 None
hdisk10 00c49fc461fc7908 None
hdisk11 00c49fc461fc7958 None
hdisk12 00c49fc461fc79a0 None
hdisk13 00c49fc461fc79ea None
hdisk14 00c49fc461fc7a2f None
hdisk15 00c49fc461fc7a71 None
hdisk16 00c49fc461fc7ab1 None
hdisk17 00c49fb4e3a8fc12 None
hdisk18 00c49fc461fc7b3b T_NET_APP_vg active
hdisk19 00c49fc461fc7b7d None
hdisk20 00c49fc461fc7bbe None
hdisk21 00c49fc461fc7bff None
hdisk22 00c49fc461fc7c40 None
hdisk23 00c49fc461fc7c88 T_TEST_LHR_VG active
hdisk24 00c49fc461fc7cca T_TEST_LHR_VG active
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> for diskname in \lspv\|cut -f "1" -d ' '\;do
echo "/dev/r$diskname" \
getconf DISK_SIZE /dev/r$diskname\done
/dev/rhdisk0 131100
/dev/rhdisk1 2
/dev/rhdisk2 2
/dev/rhdisk3 2
/dev/rhdisk4 2
/dev/rhdisk5 131100
/dev/rhdisk6 131100
/dev/rhdisk7 131100
/dev/rhdisk8 131100
/dev/rhdisk9 131100
/dev/rhdisk10 131100
/dev/rhdisk11 131100
/dev/rhdisk12 131100
/dev/rhdisk13 131100
/dev/rhdisk14 131100
/dev/rhdisk15 131100
/dev/rhdisk16 131100
/dev/rhdisk17 131100
/dev/rhdisk18 131100
/dev/rhdisk19 131100
/dev/rhdisk20 131100
/dev/rhdisk21 131100
/dev/rhdisk22 131100
/dev/rhdisk23 131100
/dev/rhdisk24 131100
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> df -g
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12643 2% /
/dev/hd2 10.00 4.58 55% 118785 10% /usr
/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.08 10% 1175 1% /var
/dev/hd3 4.25 3.75 12% 1717 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 17 1% /home
/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2559 1% /opt
/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install
/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool
/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit
/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog
/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet
/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere
/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr
ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 512924 14% /nfs
ZTINIMSERVER:/sharebkup 5500.00 1258.99 78% 2495764 1% /sharebkup
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_u01 -x 1024 t_u01_vg 400
tlv_u01
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_u01 -m /u01 -A yes
File system created successfully.
52426996 kilobytes total disk space.
New File System size is 104857600
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> mount /u01
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> df -g
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12648 2% /
/dev/hd2 10.00 4.58 55% 118785 10% /usr
/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.08 10% 1176 1% /var
/dev/hd3 4.25 3.75 12% 1717 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 17 1% /home
/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2559 1% /opt
/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install
/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool
/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit
/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog
/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet
/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere
/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr
ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 512924 14% /nfs
ZTINIMSERVER:/sharebkup 5500.00 1258.99 78% 2495764 1% /sharebkup
/dev/tlv_u01 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /u01
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_softtmp -x 1024 t_u01_vg 240
tlv_softtmp
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_softtmp -m /softtmp -A yes
File system created successfully.
31456116 kilobytes total disk space.
New File System size is 62914560
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> mount /softtmp
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> df -g
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12650 2% /
/dev/hd2 10.00 4.58 55% 118785 10% /usr
/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.08 10% 1177 1% /var
/dev/hd3 4.25 3.75 12% 1717 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 17 1% /home
/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2559 1% /opt
/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install
/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool
/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit
/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog
/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet
/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere
/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr
ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 512924 14% /nfs
ZTINIMSERVER:/sharebkup 5500.00 1258.99 78% 2495764 1% /sharebkup
/dev/tlv_u01 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /u01
/dev/tlv_softtmp 30.00 30.00 1% 4 1% /softtmp
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]>
创建卷组的时候注意踩盘，懂AIX的人懂的，不多说。
建立安装目录
直接复制粘贴执行：
mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> chmod -R 755 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> chmod -R 755 /u01/app/grid
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> cd /u01/app
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> l
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root system 256 Mar 08 16:11 11.2.0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:11 grid
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:11 oracle
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]>
建立用户和用户组
直接复制粘贴执行：
mkgroup -A id=1024 dba
mkgroup -A id=1025 asmadmin
mkgroup -A id=1026 asmdba
mkgroup -A id=1027 asmoper
mkgroup -A id=1028 oinstall
mkgroup -A id=1029 oper
mkuser -a id=1025 pgrp=oinstall groups=dba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oinstall home=/home/grid fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE grid
echo "grid:grid" |chpasswd
pwdadm -c grid
mkuser -a id=1024 pgrp=dba groups=dba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oinstall home=/home/oracle fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle
echo "oracle:oracle" |chpasswd
pwdadm -c oracle
chown -R grid:dba /u01/app/11.2.0
chown grid:dba /u01/app
chown grid:dba /u01/app/grid
chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle
chown oracle:dba /u01
/usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities grid
/usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities oracle
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> mkgroup -A id=1024 dba
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> mkuser -a id=1025 pgrp=dba groups=dba home=/home/grid fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE grid
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> passwd grid
Changing password for "grid"
grid's New password:
Enter the new password again:
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> mkuser -a id=1024 pgrp=dba groups=dba home=/home/oracle fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> passwd oracle
Changing password for "oracle"
oracle's New password:
Enter the new password again:
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> chown -R grid:dba /u01/app/11.2.0
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> chown grid:dba /u01/app
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> chown grid:dba /u01/app/grid
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> chown oracle:dba /u01
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> /usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities grid
grid capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]> /usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities oracle
oracle capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE
[LHRTEST2101:root]/u01/app]>
2个节点都校验：
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> id grid
uid=1025(grid) gid=1028(oinstall) groups=1024(dba),1025(asmadmin),1026(asmdba),1027(asmoper)
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> id oracle
uid=1024(oracle) gid=1024(dba) groups=1025(asmadmin),1026(asmdba),1027(asmoper),1028(oinstall)
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]>
配置 grid 和 oracle的 .profile
---------2个节点分别配置，注意修改ORACLE_SID的值为+ASM1,+ASM2
su - grid
vi .profile
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export ORACLE_OWNER=grid
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib32
export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/bin/X11:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'
set -o vi
export EDITOR=vi
alias l='ls -l'
export PS1='[$LOGNAME@'\hostname\:'$PWD'']$ '
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export LANG=en_US
export PS1='[$LOGNAME@'\hostname\:'$PWD'']$ '
export DISPLAY=20.188.216.97:0.0
su - oracle
vi .profile
umask 022
export ORACLE_SID=ora11g
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export GRID_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
set -o vi
export EDITOR=vi
alias l='ls -l'
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export LANG=en_US
export PS1='[$LOGNAME@'\hostname\:'$PWD'']$ '
export DISPLAY=20.188.216.97:0.0
. ~/.profile 生效当前的环境变量
[LHRTEST1101:root]/]> . ~/.profile
准备ASM磁盘
2个节点都执行， ASM磁盘权限和属性的修改，否则执行root.sh的时候报错：
Disk Group OCR creation failed with the following message:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/rhdisk10' matches no disks
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/rhdisk10"
ORA-15056: additional error message
chown grid.asmadmin /dev/rhdisk10
chown grid.asmadmin /dev/rhdisk11
chmod 660 /dev/rhdisk10
chmod 660 /dev/rhdisk11
lquerypv -h /dev/hdisk10
chdev -l hdisk10 -a reserve_policy=no_reserve -a algorithm=round_robin -a queue_depth=32 -a pv=yes
chdev -l hdisk11 -a reserve_policy=no_reserve -a algorithm=round_robin -a queue_depth=32 -a pv=yes
chdev -l hdisk10 -a pv=clear
chdev -l hdisk11 -a pv=clear
lsattr -El hdisk10
检测:
lsattr -El hdisk10 | grep reserve_
# 如果上面查看的结果是reserve_lock，则执行
chdev -l hdisk2 -a reserve_lock=no
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> lsattr -El hdisk10
PCM PCM/friend/MSYMM_VRAID Path Control Module True
PR_key_value none Persistant Reserve Key Value True
algorithm fail_over Algorithm True
clr_q yes Device CLEARS its Queue on error True
dist_err_pcnt 0 Distributed Error Percentage True
dist_tw_width 50 Distributed Error Sample Time True
hcheck_cmd inquiry Health Check Command True
hcheck_interval 60 Health Check Interval True
hcheck_mode nonactive Health Check Mode True
location Location Label True
lun_id 0x9000000000000 Logical Unit Number ID False
lun_reset_spt yes FC Forced Open LUN True
max_coalesce 0x100000 Maximum Coalesce Size True
max_retries 5 Maximum Number of Retries True
max_transfer 0x100000 Maximum TRANSFER Size True
node_name 0x50000978080a6000 FC Node Name False
pvid 00c49fc461fc79080000000000000000 Physical volume identifier False
q_err no Use QERR bit True
q_type simple Queue TYPE True
queue_depth 32 Queue DEPTH True
reserve_policy single_path Reserve Policy True
rw_timeout 40 READ/WRITE time out value True
scsi_id 0xce0040 SCSI ID False
start_timeout 180 START UNIT time out value True
timeout_policy retry_path Timeout Policy True
ww_name 0x50000978080a61d1 FC World Wide Name False
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> chdev -l hdisk10 -a reserve_policy=no_reserve -a algorithm=round_robin -a queue_depth=32 -a pv=yes
hdisk10 changed
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> chdev -l hdisk11 -a reserve_policy=no_reserve -a algorithm=round_robin -a queue_depth=32 -a pv=yes
hdisk11 changed
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> lsattr -El hdisk11
PCM PCM/friend/MSYMM_VRAID Path Control Module True
PR_key_value none Persistant Reserve Key Value True
algorithm round_robin Algorithm True
clr_q yes Device CLEARS its Queue on error True
dist_err_pcnt 0 Distributed Error Percentage True
dist_tw_width 50 Distributed Error Sample Time True
hcheck_cmd inquiry Health Check Command True
hcheck_interval 60 Health Check Interval True
hcheck_mode nonactive Health Check Mode True
location Location Label True
lun_id 0xa000000000000 Logical Unit Number ID False
lun_reset_spt yes FC Forced Open LUN True
max_coalesce 0x100000 Maximum Coalesce Size True
max_retries 5 Maximum Number of Retries True
max_transfer 0x100000 Maximum TRANSFER Size True
node_name 0x50000978080a6000 FC Node Name False
pvid 00c49fc461fc79580000000000000000 Physical volume identifier False
q_err no Use QERR bit True
q_type simple Queue TYPE True
queue_depth 32 Queue DEPTH True
reserve_policy no_reserve Reserve Policy True
rw_timeout 40 READ/WRITE time out value True
scsi_id 0xce0040 SCSI ID False
start_timeout 180 START UNIT time out value True
timeout_policy retry_path Timeout Policy True
ww_name 0x50000978080a61d1 FC World Wide Name False
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk10
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000010 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000020 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000030 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000050 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000070 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000080 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
00000090 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000A0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000B0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000C0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000D0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000E0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
000000F0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................|
配置SSH连通性
Oracle Database 11gR2 OUI在安装过程中使用ssh和scp命令，因此要求在集群中配置ssh用户对等。我们可以在 OUI的运行界面中配置SSH。SSH信任关系也可在grid安装时选择自动配置。
可以采用shell脚本或者手动配置，推荐shell脚本的方式。
方法一：shell脚本(2个节点都执行)
注意：Oracle11g R2 grid在AIX上自动配置ssh时会报错，因为Oracle调用的命令路径和AIX系统上命令实际路径不符，可以修改oracle安装程序的sshsetup.sh脚本，或按照oracle调用路径添加程序软连接，具体路径安装过程中Oracle会提示。
首先在两台机器上安装好OpenSSH软件；
具体安装方法本处不详述，需要下载openssh、openssl，安装时需先安装openssl，然后再安装openssh。
也可以通过AIX系统光盘，执行smitty install，选择所有ssh包安装，安装完毕后可以检查ssh包：
# lslpp -l | grep ssh
为ssh和scp创建连接，检验是否存在：
ls -l /usr/local/bin/ssh
ls -l /usr/local/bin/scp
若不存在则创建：
/bin/ln -s /usr/bin/ssh /usr/local/bin/ssh
/bin/ln -s /usr/bin/scp /usr/local/bin/scp
[root@rac01 ~]# /bin/ln -s /usr/bin/ssh /usr/local/bin/ssh
[root@rac01 ~]# /bin/ln -s /usr/bin/scp /usr/local/bin/scp
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp/grid/sshsetup]> pwd
/softtmp/grid/sshsetup
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp/grid/sshsetup]> l
total 64
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 32343 Dec 17 2009 sshUserSetup.sh
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp/grid/sshsetup]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp/grid/sshsetup]> lslpp -l | grep ssh
openssh.base.client 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Commands
openssh.base.server 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Server
openssh.license 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell License
openssh.man.en_US 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell
openssh.msg.CA_ES 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.CS_CZ 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.DE_DE 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.EN_US 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.ES_ES 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.FR_FR 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.HU_HU 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.IT_IT 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.JA_JP 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.Ja_JP 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.KO_KR 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.PL_PL 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.PT_BR 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.RU_RU 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.SK_SK 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.ZH_CN 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.ZH_TW 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.Zh_CN 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.Zh_TW 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.ca_ES 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.cs_CZ 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.de_DE 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.en_US 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.es_ES 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.fr_FR 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.hu_HU 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.it_IT 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.ja_JP 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.ko_KR 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.pl_PL 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.pt_BR 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.ru_RU 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.sk_SK 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.zh_CN 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.msg.zh_TW 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Messages -
openssh.base.client 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Commands
openssh.base.server 6.0.0.6103 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Server
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp/grid/sshsetup]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp/grid/sshsetup]> ls -l /usr/local/bin/ssh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root system 12 Mar 08 17:24 /usr/local/bin/ssh -> /usr/bin/ssh
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp/grid/sshsetup]> ls -l /usr/local/bin/scp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root system 12 Mar 08 17:24 /usr/local/bin/scp -> /usr/bin/scp
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp/grid/sshsetup]>
如下为shell脚本部分：注意修改黄色背景的部分，oth代表另外一个节点的主机名，执行cfgssh.sh即可，执行testssh.sh测试ssh的连通性，该脚本AIX和linux通用，若只给一个节点配置，可以将oth的值设置为hn的值 ：
vi cfgssh.sh
echo "config ssh..."
grep "\^LoginGraceTime 0" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
[ $? -ne 0 ] && { cp -p /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.org; echo "LoginGraceTime 0" >>/etc/ssh/sshd_config; }
export hn=\hostname\
export oth=LHRTEST2101
export p_pwd=\pwd\
su - grid -c "$p_pwd/sshUserSetup.sh -user grid -hosts $oth -noPromptPassphrase"
su - grid -c "ssh $hn hostname"
su - grid -c "ssh $oth hostname"
su - oracle -c "$p_pwd/sshUserSetup.sh -user oracle -hosts $oth -noPromptPassphrase"
su - oracle -c "ssh $hn hostname"
su - oracle -c "ssh $oth hostname"
vi sshUserSetup.sh
vi testssh.sh
export hn=\hostname\
export oth=LHRTEST2101
su - grid -c "ssh $hn pwd"
su - grid -c "ssh $oth pwd"
su - oracle -c "ssh $hn pwd"
su - oracle -c "ssh $oth pwd"
chmod 777 *.sh
sh cfgssh.sh
方法二：手动配置
分别配置grid和oracle用户的ssh
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@node1 : /]# su - oracle
[oracle@node1 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh
[oracle@node1 ~]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa ->回车->回车->回车
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa ->回车->回车->回车
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@node2 : /]# su - oracle
[oracle@node2 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh
[oracle@node2 ~]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa ->回车->回车->回车
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa ->回车->回车->回车
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST2101 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ->输入node2密码
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST2101 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ->输入node2密码
[oracle@node1 ~]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys LHRTEST2101:~/.ssh/authorized_keys ->输入node2密码
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试两节点连通性：
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST1101 date
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST2101 date
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST1101-priv date
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST2101-priv date
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST1101 date
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST2101 date
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST1101-priv date
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh LHRTEST2101-priv date
grid安装
准备安装源
上传文件到softtmp目录：
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp]> l
total 9644872
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp]> unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
Archive: p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
creating: grid/
creating: grid/stage/
inflating: grid/stage/shiphomeproperties.xml
creating: grid/stage/Components/
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup5.jar
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup4.jar
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup3.jar
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup2.jar
inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup1.jar
creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.has.crs/
《《《《。。。。。。。。篇幅原因，有省略。。。。。。。。》》》》
inflating: grid/doc/server.11203/E18951-02.mobi
inflating: grid/welcome.html
creating: grid/sshsetup/
inflating: grid/sshsetup/sshUserSetup.sh
inflating: grid/readme.html
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp]>
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp]> l
total 9644880
drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 28 2011 grid
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp]> cd grid
[LHRTEST2101:root]/softtmp/grid]> l
total 168
drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 10 2011 doc
drwxr-xr-x 4 root system 4096 Oct 21 2011 install
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 28122 Oct 28 2011 readme.html
drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 response
drwxrwxr-x 3 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 rootpre
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 13369 Sep 22 2010 rootpre.sh
drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 rpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 10006 Oct 21 2011 runInstaller
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root system 4878 May 14 2011 runcluvfy.sh
drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 sshsetup
drwxr-xr-x 14 root system 4096 Oct 21 2011 stage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 4561 Oct 10 2011 welcome.html
执行runcluvfy.sh脚本预检测
[grid@LHRTEST2101:/softtmp/grid]$ /softtmp/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n LHRTEST2101,LHRTEST1101 -verbose -fixup
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
Check: Node reachability from node "LHRTEST2101"
Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 yes
LHRTEST1101 yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "LHRTEST2101"
Checking user equivalence...
Check: User equivalence for user "grid"
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 passed
LHRTEST1101 passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"
Checking node connectivity...
Checking hosts config file...
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 passed
LHRTEST1101 passed
Verification of the hosts config file successful
Interface information for node "LHRTEST2101"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
en0 20.188.187.158 20.188.187.0 20.188.187.158 20.188.187.1 C6:03:AE:03:97:83 1500
en1 220.188.187.158 220.188.187.0 220.188.187.158 20.188.187.1 C6:03:A7:3E:FE:01 1500
Interface information for node "LHRTEST1101"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
en0 20.188.187.148 20.188.187.0 20.188.187.148 UNKNOWN FE:B6:72:EF:12:83 1500
en1 220.188.187.148 220.188.187.0 220.188.187.148 UNKNOWN FE:B6:7D:9F:6C:01 1500
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "20.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
LHRTEST2101[20.188.187.158] LHRTEST1101[20.188.187.148] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "20.188.187.0" with node(s) LHRTEST2101,LHRTEST1101
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "20.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
LHRTEST2101:20.188.187.158 LHRTEST1101:20.188.187.148 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "20.188.187.0"
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "220.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
LHRTEST2101[220.188.187.158] LHRTEST1101[220.188.187.148] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "220.188.187.0" with node(s) LHRTEST2101,LHRTEST1101
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "220.188.187.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
LHRTEST2101:220.188.187.158 LHRTEST1101:220.188.187.148 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "220.188.187.0"
Interfaces found on subnet "20.188.187.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
LHRTEST2101 en0:20.188.187.158
LHRTEST1101 en0:20.188.187.148
Interfaces found on subnet "220.188.187.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
LHRTEST2101 en1:220.188.187.158
LHRTEST1101 en1:220.188.187.148
WARNING:
Could not find a suitable set of interfaces for the private interconnect
Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "20.188.187.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "220.188.187.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.
Result: Node connectivity check passed
Checking multicast communication...
Checking subnet "20.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "20.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Checking subnet "220.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "220.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Check of multicast communication passed.
Check: Total memory
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 4GB (4194304.0KB) 2GB (2097152.0KB) passed
LHRTEST1101 48GB (5.0331648E7KB) 2GB (2097152.0KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed
Check: Available memory
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 2.3528GB (2467056.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
LHRTEST1101 43.8485GB (4.5978476E7KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
Result: Available memory check passed
Check: Swap space
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 8GB (8388608.0KB) 4GB (4194304.0KB) passed
LHRTEST1101 8GB (8388608.0KB) 16GB (1.6777216E7KB) failed
Result: Swap space check failed
Check: Free disk space for "LHRTEST2101:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp LHRTEST2101 /tmp 3.5657GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "LHRTEST2101:/tmp"
Check: Free disk space for "LHRTEST1101:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp LHRTEST1101 /tmp 18.4434GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "LHRTEST1101:/tmp"
Check: User existence for "grid"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 passed exists(1025)
LHRTEST1101 passed exists(1025)
Checking for multiple users with UID value 1025
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 1025 passed
Result: User existence check passed for "grid"
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 passed exists
LHRTEST1101 passed exists
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"
Check: Group existence for "dba"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 passed exists
LHRTEST1101 passed exists
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
LHRTEST2101 yes yes yes yes passed
LHRTEST1101 yes yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
LHRTEST2101 yes yes yes passed
LHRTEST1101 yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed
Check: Run level
Node Name run level Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 2 2 passed
LHRTEST1101 2 2 passed
Result: Run level check passed
Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
LHRTEST2101 hard 9223372036854776000 65536 passed
LHRTEST1101 hard 9223372036854776000 65536 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
LHRTEST2101 soft 9223372036854776000 1024 passed
LHRTEST1101 soft 9223372036854776000 1024 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
LHRTEST2101 hard 16384 16384 passed
LHRTEST1101 hard 16384 16384 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
LHRTEST2101 soft 16384 2047 passed
LHRTEST1101 soft 16384 2047 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: System architecture
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 powerpc powerpc passed
LHRTEST1101 powerpc powerpc passed
Result: System architecture check passed
Check: Kernel version
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 7.1-7100.03.03.1415 7.1-7100.00.01.1037 passed
LHRTEST1101 7.1-7100.02.05.1415 7.1-7100.00.01.1037 passed
WARNING:
PRVF-7524 : Kernel version is not consistent across all the nodes.
Kernel version = "7.1-7100.02.05.1415" found on nodes: LHRTEST1101.
Kernel version = "7.1-7100.03.03.1415" found on nodes: LHRTEST2101.
Result: Kernel version check passed
Check: Kernel parameter for "ncargs"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 256 128 passed
LHRTEST1101 256 128 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ncargs"
Check: Kernel parameter for "maxuproc"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 16384 2048 passed
LHRTEST1101 16384 2048 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "maxuproc"
Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_ephemeral_low"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
LHRTEST1101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_ephemeral_low"
Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_ephemeral_high"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
LHRTEST1101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_ephemeral_high"
Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_ephemeral_low"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
LHRTEST1101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_ephemeral_low"
Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_ephemeral_high"
Node Name Current Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
LHRTEST1101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_ephemeral_high"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.base"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 bos.adt.base-7.1.3.15-0 bos.adt.base-... passed
LHRTEST1101 bos.adt.base-7.1.3.15-0 bos.adt.base-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.base"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.lib"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 bos.adt.lib-7.1.2.15-0 bos.adt.lib-... passed
LHRTEST1101 bos.adt.lib-7.1.2.15-0 bos.adt.lib-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.lib"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.libm"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 bos.adt.libm-7.1.3.0-0 bos.adt.libm-... passed
LHRTEST1101 bos.adt.libm-7.1.3.0-0 bos.adt.libm-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.libm"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.libperfstat"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 bos.perf.libperfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.libperfstat-... passed
LHRTEST1101 bos.perf.libperfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.libperfstat-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.libperfstat"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.perfstat"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 bos.perf.perfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.perfstat-... passed
LHRTEST1101 bos.perf.perfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.perfstat-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.perfstat"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.proctools"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 bos.perf.proctools-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.proctools-... passed
LHRTEST1101 bos.perf.proctools-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.proctools-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.proctools"
Check: Package existence for "xlC.aix61.rte"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 xlC.aix61.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.aix61.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
LHRTEST1101 xlC.aix61.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.aix61.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "xlC.aix61.rte"
Check: Package existence for "xlC.rte"
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 xlC.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
LHRTEST1101 xlC.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "xlC.rte"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ87216"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 Patch IZ87216:devices.common.IBM.mpio.rte Patch IZ87216 passed
LHRTEST1101 Patch IZ87216:devices.common.IBM.mpio.rte Patch IZ87216 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ87216"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ87564"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 Patch IZ87564:bos.adt.libmIZ87564:bos.adt.prof Patch IZ87564 passed
LHRTEST1101 Patch IZ87564:bos.adt.libmIZ87564:bos.adt.prof Patch IZ87564 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ87564"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ89165"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 Patch IZ89165:bos.rte.bind_cmds Patch IZ89165 passed
LHRTEST1101 Patch IZ89165:bos.rte.bind_cmds Patch IZ89165 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ89165"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ97035"
Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 Patch IZ97035:devices.vdevice.IBM.l-lan.rte Patch IZ97035 passed
LHRTEST1101 Patch IZ97035:devices.vdevice.IBM.l-lan.rte Patch IZ97035 passed
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ97035"
Checking for multiple users with UID value 0
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Current group ID
Result: Current group ID check passed
Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 passed
LHRTEST1101 passed
Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodes
NTP Configuration file check passed
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "xntpd"
Node Name Running?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 yes
LHRTEST1101 yes
Result: Liveness check passed for "xntpd"
Check for NTP daemon or service alive passed on all nodes
Checking NTP daemon command line for slewing option "-x"
Check: NTP daemon command line
Node Name Slewing Option Set?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 yes
LHRTEST1101 no
Result:
NTP daemon slewing option check failed on some nodes
PRVF-5436 : The NTP daemon running on one or more nodes lacks the slewing option "-x"
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed
Checking Core file name pattern consistency...
Core file name pattern consistency check passed.
Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "system" group
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
LHRTEST2101 passed does not exist
LHRTEST1101 passed does not exist
Result: User "grid" is not part of "system" group. Check passed
Check default user file creation mask
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
LHRTEST2101 022 0022 passed
LHRTEST1101 022 0022 passed
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes
File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not exist on any node of the cluster. Skipping further checks
File "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
Check: Time zone consistency
Result: Time zone consistency check passed
Result: User ID \< 65535 check passed
Result: Kernel 64-bit mode check passed
[grid@LHRTEST2101:/softtmp/grid]$
静默安装grid软件
先root执行：
/softtmp/grid/rootpre.sh
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]> /softtmp/grid/rootpre.sh
/softtmp/grid/rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_16-03-09.09:47:33
Checking if group services should be configured....
Nothing to configure.
[LHRTEST2101:root]/]>
./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid \
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid \
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba \
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper \
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin \
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE \
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES \
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 \
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false \
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG \
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=lhr \
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=lhr \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/rhdisk* \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/rhdisk10 \
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=LHRTEST2101-scan \
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=LHRTEST-cluster \
oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false \
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=LHRTEST2101:LHRTEST2101-vip,LHRTEST1101:LHRTEST1101-vip \
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=en0:20.188.187.0:1,en1:220.188.187.0:2 \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=LHRTEST2101
命令行模式执行静默安装，注意复制脚本的时候最后不能多加回车符号，当前窗口不要执行其他内容，开始执行有点慢，需要修改的地方我已经用黄色背景表示了：
[grid@LHRTEST2101:/home/grid]$ umask
022
[grid@LHRTEST2101:/softtmp/grid]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid \
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid \
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba \
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper \
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin \
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE \
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL \
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES \
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 \
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false \
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG \
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=lhr \
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=lhr \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/rhdisk* \
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/rhdisk10 \
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=LHRTEST2101-scan \
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=LHRTEST-cluster \
oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false \
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=LHRTEST2101:LHRTEST2101-vip,LHRTEST1101:LHRTEST1101-vip \
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=en0:20.188.187.0:1,en1:220.188.187.0:2 \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=LHRTEST2101
********************************************************************************
Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation
OS preparation. The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' before
you proceed with Oracle installation. rootpre.sh can be found at the top level
of the CD or the stage area.
Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle
installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.
********************************************************************************
Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root on all nodes? [y/n] (n)
y
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 190 MB. Actual 4330 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8192 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-03-10_04-54-07PM. Please wait ...[grid@LHRTEST2101:/softtmp/grid]$
[grid@LHRTEST2101:/softtmp/grid]$
[grid@LHRTEST2101:/softtmp/grid]$
[grid@LHRTEST2101:/softtmp/grid]$
[grid@LHRTEST2101:/softtmp/grid]$ [WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-03-10_04-54-07PM.log
Prepare in progress.
.................................................. 5% Done.
Prepare successful.
