原 MySQL安装与卸载（持续更新）

发布日期 2022年7月12日 · 已更新 2024年4月18日

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Tags：原创 MySQL 安装部署卸载 yum安装修改密码 Windows安装二进制安装 mariadb dbdeployer 允许远程登陆

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MySQL客户端安装
yum安装MySQL
yum离线安装MySQL
在线yum安装MySQL
mariadb安装
二进制方式安装MySQL
多实例配置
配置服务service开机启动
service
CentOS 7 systemd
编译安装MySQL
Windows下安装MySQL
sandbox(已过期)
dbdeployer
Ubuntu 安装MySQL
卸载MySQL
linux下卸载
Windows下卸载
MySQL修改密码和允许远程登陆
MySQL 5.5、5.6、5.7
MySQL 8.0
其它

MySQL客户端安装

-- 安装MySQL客户端
rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7.rpm
yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community
yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community
yum install -y mysql

-- 安装MySQL客户端

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7.rpm

yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community

yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community

yum install -y mysql

yum安装MySQL


docker run -itd --name lhrc76mysql -h lhrc76mysql \
  -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup \
  --privileged=true lhrbest/lhrcentos76:9.0 \
  /usr/sbin/init

docker run -itd --name lhrc76mysql -h lhrc76mysql \

-v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup \

--privileged=true lhrbest/lhrcentos76:9.0 \

/usr/sbin/init

yum离线安装MySQL

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
md5sum mysql-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

rpm -ivh  mysql-community-*.rpm

yum localinstall -y mysql-community-*.rpm

systemctl status mysqld
systemctl start mysqld

日志文件：/var/log/mysqld.log
数据文件：/var/lib/mysql/

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER root@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Lhr@xxt123';

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

md5sum mysql-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

rpm -ivh mysql-community-*.rpm

yum localinstall -y mysql-community-*.rpm

systemctl status mysqld

systemctl start mysqld

日志文件：/var/log/mysqld.log

数据文件：/var/lib/mysql/

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

mysql -uroot -p

ALTER USER root@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Lhr@xxt123';

在线yum安装MySQL

-- linux 6.5安装 MySQL 5.1
yum list | grep mysql
yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-devel
rpm -qi mysql-server
service mysqld start

-- linux 6.5安装 MySQL 5.1

yum list | grep mysql

yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-devel

rpm -qi mysql-server

service mysqld start

#repo下载
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
http://repo.mysql.com/
http://repo.mysql.com/yum

#安装文档
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/#repo-qg-yum-platform-specifics

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el8.rpm  ## linux8
rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7.rpm  ## linux7
rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el6.rpm  ## linux6

yum clean all
yum makecache
rpm --rebuilddb

/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

yum repolist all | grep mysql
yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community
yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community

-- linux 8

#dnf config-manager --disable mysql80-community
#dnf config-manager --enable mysql57-community

yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

linux 8执行

yum module disable mysql

yum install -y mysql-community-server
#仅仅下载安装包而不进行安装： yum install mysql-community-server --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/
systemctl start mysqld
#service mysqld start
systemctl status mysqld
#service mysqld status

mysql_secure_installation

-- linux 6
chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
rpm -qi mysql-community-server

日志文件：/var/log/mysqld.log
数据文件：/var/lib/mysql/

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER root@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'lhr';

-- 去掉密码验证策略
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
SHOW STATUS LIKE 'validate_password%';
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_policy=LOW;
set global validate_password_length=1;

show plugins;
uninstall plugin validate_password;

show variables like 'plugin_dir';

mv /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so_bk
mv /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/component_validate_password.so /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/component_validate_password.so_bk

-- 若在线yum下载慢，则可以直接使用迅雷下载离线的rpm包比较快，下载后使用如下命令安装：
yum localinstall -y mysql-community-*.rpm

#repo下载

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

http://repo.mysql.com/

http://repo.mysql.com/yum

#安装文档

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/#repo-qg-yum-platform-specifics

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el8.rpm ## linux8

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7.rpm ## linux7

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el6.rpm ## linux6

yum clean all

yum makecache

rpm --rebuilddb

/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

yum repolist all | grep mysql

yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community

yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community

-- linux 8

#dnf config-manager --disable mysql80-community

#dnf config-manager --enable mysql57-community

yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

linux 8执行

yum module disable mysql

yum install -y mysql-community-server

#仅仅下载安装包而不进行安装： yum install mysql-community-server --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/

systemctl start mysqld

#service mysqld start

systemctl status mysqld

#service mysqld status

mysql_secure_installation

-- linux 6

chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

rpm -qi mysql-community-server

日志文件：/var/log/mysqld.log

数据文件：/var/lib/mysql/

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

mysql -uroot -p

ALTER USER root@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'lhr';

-- 去掉密码验证策略

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

SHOW STATUS LIKE 'validate_password%';

set global validate_password_policy=0;

set global validate_password_policy=LOW;

set global validate_password_length=1;

show plugins;

uninstall plugin validate_password;

show variables like 'plugin_dir';

mv /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so_bk

mv /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/component_validate_password.so /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/component_validate_password.so_bk

-- 若在线yum下载慢，则可以直接使用迅雷下载离线的rpm包比较快，下载后使用如下命令安装：

yum localinstall -y mysql-community-*.rpm

mariadb安装

在centos7上，直接yum install mysql-server将默认安装mariadb，如果配置了mysql的yum源，需要指定"mysql-community-server"才表示安装mysql。
mariadb的镜像站点：http://mirror.mariadb.org/yum/

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo <<"EOF"
[mariadb]
name=mariadb
baseurl=http://mirror.mariadb.org/yum/10.9/rhel/7/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

yum  install -y  mariadb-server
systemctl  start  mariadb

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo <<"EOF"

[mariadb]

name=mariadb

baseurl=http://mirror.mariadb.org/yum/10.9/rhel/7/x86_64/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

EOF

yum install -y mariadb-server

systemctl start mariadb

其它：

vgextend vg_mysqlsoft /dev/sdc7
lvcreate -n lv_MariaDB_104 -L 4G vg_mysqlsoft
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_mysqlsoft/lv_MariaDB_104
mkdir /usr/local/MariaDB_104
mount /dev/vg_mysqlsoft/lv_MariaDB_104 /usr/local/MariaDB_104
/dev/vg_mysqlsoft/lv_MariaDB_104 /usr/local/MariaDB_104  ext4 defaults 0 0
mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64.tarsupport-files
cd /usr/local
ln -s mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64 mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir /usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data
cd  mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64
--mysql_secure_installation
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data
chown -R root:mysql .
chown -R mysql:mysql data
./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data  &
[mysqld104103320]
mysqld=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/bin/mysqladmin
basedir=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64
datadir=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data
socket=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data/mysql104103320.sock
port=3320
log-bin =
server-id = 104103320
mysqld_multi start 104103320
mysqld_multi report
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'lhr'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'lhr'
set password=password("lhr"); 
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'lhr';
flush privileges;

vgextend vg_mysqlsoft /dev/sdc7

lvcreate -n lv_MariaDB_104 -L 4G vg_mysqlsoft

mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_mysqlsoft/lv_MariaDB_104

mkdir /usr/local/MariaDB_104

mount /dev/vg_mysqlsoft/lv_MariaDB_104 /usr/local/MariaDB_104

/dev/vg_mysqlsoft/lv_MariaDB_104 /usr/local/MariaDB_104 ext4 defaults 0 0

mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64.tarsupport-files

cd /usr/local

ln -s mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64 mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

mkdir /usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data

cd mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64

--mysql_secure_installation

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data

chown -R root:mysql .

chown -R mysql:mysql data

./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data &

[mysqld104103320]

mysqld=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/bin/mysqladmin

basedir=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64

datadir=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data

socket=/usr/local/MariaDB_104/mariadb-10.4.10-linux-x86_64/data/mysql104103320.sock

port=3320

log-bin =

server-id = 104103320

mysqld_multi start 104103320

mysqld_multi report

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'lhr'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'lhr'

set password=password("lhr");

grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'lhr';

flush privileges;

二进制方式安装MySQL

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysqlsoft
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.48-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft
tar -Jxf  mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft
tar -Jxf  mysql-8.1.0-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft

mkdir -p  /usr/local/mysql55  /usr/local/mysql56  /usr/local/mysql57  /usr/local/mysql80  /usr/local/mysql81
ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562
ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-5.6.48-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648
ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730
ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019
ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019
ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-8.1.0-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64  /usr/local/mysql81/mysql81

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysqlsoft/

--- 5.5、5.6  --MySQL 5.5、5.6的二进制安装默认密码为空
/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/data

/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/data

-- MySQL 5.7.6之后的版本初始化数据库不再使用mysql_install_db
/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/data

/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysqlsoft/log/

-- /etc/my.cnf 管理多实例
[mysqld_multi]
mysqld=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqladmin
log=/usr/local/mysqlsoft/log/mysqld_multi.log
user=root
password=lhr

#[client]
#user=root
#host=localhost
#password=lhr

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld55623321]
mysqld=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/bin/mysqladmin
port=3321
basedir=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562
datadir=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/data/mysqls55623321.sock

server_id=55623321
log-bin

[mysqld56483331]
mysqld=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/bin/mysqladmin
port=3331
basedir=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648
datadir=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/data/mysqls56483331.sock

server_id=56483331
log-bin

[mysqld57303341]
mysqld=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/bin/mysqladmin
port=3341
basedir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730
datadir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/data/mysqls57303341.sock

server_id=57303341
log-bin

[mysqld80193350]
mysqld=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqladmin
port=3350
basedir=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019
datadir=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data/mysqls80193350.sock

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

server_id=80193350
log-bin

[mysqld810]
mysqld=/usr/local/mysqlsoft/8.1.0/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysqlsoft/8.1.0/bin/mysqladmin
port=13381
basedir=/usr/local/mysqlsoft/8.1.0
datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/data810
socket=/tmp/mysqls810.sock

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

server_id=801913381
log-bin
default-time-zone = '+8:00'
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
skip-name-resolve
character_set_server=utf8mb4

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin" >> /root/.bashrc
source /root/.bashrc

mysqld_multi report
mysqld_multi start

-- mysqld_multi不能关闭实例，需要修改221行（vi /usr/bin/mysqld_multi）：
my $com= join ' ', 'my_print_defaults ', @defaults_options, $group;
替换为：
my $com= join ' ', 'my_print_defaults -s', @defaults_options, $group;

-- Linux启动MySQL
/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/mysql55573310.cnf &
/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/mysql55573311.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/mysql56373312.cnf &
/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/mysql56373313.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/mysql57193308.cnf &
/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/mysql57193309.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/mysql80193314.cnf &
/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/mysql80193315.cnf &

-- Linux关闭MySQL
/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/data/mysql55573310.sock shutdown
/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/data55573311/mysql55573311.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/data/mysql56373312.sock shutdown
/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/data56373313/mysql56373313.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/data/mysql57193308.sock shutdown
/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/data57193309/mysql57193309.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data/mysql80193314.sock shutdown
/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data80193315/mysql80193315.sock shutdown

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mkdir -p /usr/local/mysqlsoft

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.48-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft

tar -Jxf mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft

tar -Jxf mysql-8.1.0-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/mysqlsoft

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql55 /usr/local/mysql56 /usr/local/mysql57 /usr/local/mysql80 /usr/local/mysql81

ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562

ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-5.6.48-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648

ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730

ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019

ln -s /usr/local/mysqlsoft/mysql-8.1.0-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql81/mysql81

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysqlsoft/

--- 5.5、5.6 --MySQL 5.5、5.6的二进制安装默认密码为空

/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/data

/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/data

-- MySQL 5.7.6之后的版本初始化数据库不再使用mysql_install_db

/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/data

/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysqlsoft/log/

-- /etc/my.cnf 管理多实例

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqladmin

log=/usr/local/mysqlsoft/log/mysqld_multi.log

user=root

password=lhr

#[client]

#user=root

#host=localhost

#password=lhr

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld55623321]

mysqld=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/bin/mysqladmin

port=3321

basedir=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562

datadir=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/data

socket=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5562/data/mysqls55623321.sock

server_id=55623321

log-bin

[mysqld56483331]

mysqld=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/bin/mysqladmin

port=3331

basedir=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648

datadir=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/data

socket=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5648/data/mysqls56483331.sock

server_id=56483331

log-bin

[mysqld57303341]

mysqld=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/bin/mysqladmin

port=3341

basedir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730

datadir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/data

socket=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5730/data/mysqls57303341.sock

server_id=57303341

log-bin

[mysqld80193350]

mysqld=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqladmin

port=3350

basedir=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019

datadir=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data

socket=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data/mysqls80193350.sock

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

server_id=80193350

log-bin

[mysqld810]

mysqld=/usr/local/mysqlsoft/8.1.0/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysqlsoft/8.1.0/bin/mysqladmin

port=13381

basedir=/usr/local/mysqlsoft/8.1.0

datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/data810

socket=/tmp/mysqls810.sock

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

server_id=801913381

log-bin

default-time-zone = '+8:00'

log_timestamps = SYSTEM

skip-name-resolve

character_set_server=utf8mb4

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin" >> /root/.bashrc

source /root/.bashrc

mysqld_multi report

mysqld_multi start

-- mysqld_multi不能关闭实例，需要修改221行（vi /usr/bin/mysqld_multi）：

my $com= join ' ', 'my_print_defaults ', @defaults_options, $group;

替换为：

my $com= join ' ', 'my_print_defaults -s', @defaults_options, $group;

-- Linux启动MySQL

/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/mysql55573310.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/mysql55573311.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/mysql56373312.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/mysql56373313.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/mysql57193308.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/mysql57193309.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/mysql80193314.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/mysql80193315.cnf &

-- Linux关闭MySQL

/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/data/mysql55573310.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql55/mysql5557/data55573311/mysql55573311.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/data/mysql56373312.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql56/mysql5637/data56373313/mysql56373313.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/data/mysql57193308.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/data57193309/mysql57193309.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data/mysql80193314.sock shutdown

/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/bin/mysqladmin -u root -plhr -S/usr/local/mysql80/mysql8019/data80193315/mysql80193315.sock shutdown

多实例配置

启动全部实例：mysqld_multi start
查看全部实例状态：mysqld_multi report
启动单个实例：mysqld_multi start 3306
停止单个实例：mysqld_multi stop 3306
查看单个实例状态：mysqld_multi report 3306

启动全部实例：mysqld_multi start

查看全部实例状态：mysqld_multi report

启动单个实例：mysqld_multi start 3306

停止单个实例：mysqld_multi stop 3306

查看单个实例状态：mysqld_multi report 3306

配置服务service开机启动

如果MySQL安装在/usr/local/mysql下，datadir为/usr/local/mysql/data，参数文件为/etc/my.cnf，/usr/bin/my_print_defaults存在，则可以直接使用$MYSQL_HOME/support-files/mysql.server文件；如果安装在其它路线下，那么需要做其他的额外设置，比较麻烦:

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql57193307
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql57193307
chkconfig --add mysql57193307
chkconfig mysql57193307 on
chkconfig --level 345 mysql57193307 on
service mysql57193307 start
systemctl status mysql57193307

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql57193307

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql57193307

chkconfig --add mysql57193307

chkconfig mysql57193307 on

chkconfig --level 345 mysql57193307 on

service mysql57193307 start

systemctl status mysql57193307

service

其它情况可以使用以下脚本：

cat >  /etc/init.d/mysql57193307  <<"EOF"
#!/bin/sh

mysqld    This shell script takes care of starting and stopping

the MySQL subsystem (mysqld).

#

chkconfig: 345 64 36

Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

basedir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719
mysql_sid=57193307
datadir="$basedir/data"

exec="$basedir/bin/mysqld_safe"
prog="mysqld_$mysql_sid"
socketfile="$datadir/mysqld_$mysql_sid.sock"
errlogfile="$datadir/mysqld_$mysql_sid.log"
mypidfile="$datadir/mysqld_$mysql_sid.pid"
cnf="$datadir/my_$mysql_sid.cnf"

Set timeouts here so they can be overridden from /etc/sysconfig/mysqld

STARTTIMEOUT=120
STOPTIMEOUT=60

Set in /etc/sysconfig/mysqld, will be passed to mysqld_safe

MYSQLD_OPTS=

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog

case $socketfile in
    /*) adminsocket="$socketfile" ;;
     *) adminsocket="$datadir/$socketfile" ;;
esac

start(){
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    ## check to see if it's already running
    RESPONSE=$($basedir/bin/mysqladmin --no-defaults --socket="$adminsocket" --user=mysql ping 2>&1)
    if [ $? = 0 ]; then
    ## already running, do nothing
    action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
    ret=0
    elif echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q "Access denied for user"
    then
    ## already running, do nothing
    action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
    ret=0
    else
    ## Now start service
    $exec $MYSQLD_OPTS --defaults-file="$cnf" --datadir="$datadir" --socket="$socketfile" \
        --pid-file="$mypidfile" \
        --basedir="$basedir" --user=mysql >/dev/null &
    safe_pid=$!
    ## Spin for a maximum of N seconds waiting for the server to come up;
    ## exit the loop immediately if mysqld_safe process disappears.
    ## Rather than assuming we know a valid username, accept an "access
    ## denied" response as meaning the server is functioning.
    ret=0
    TIMEOUT="$STARTTIMEOUT"
    while [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do
        RESPONSE=$($basedir/bin/mysqladmin --no-defaults --socket="$adminsocket" --user=mysql ping 2>&1) && break
        echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q "Access denied for user" && break
        if ! /bin/kill -0 $safe_pid 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "MySQL Daemon failed to start."
        ret=1
        break
        fi
        sleep 1
        let TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT}-1
    done
    if [ $TIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL Daemon."
        ret=1
    fi
    if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
        action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
        touch $lockfile
    else
        action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
    fi
    fi
    return $ret
}

stop(){
    if [ ! -f "$mypidfile" ]; then
        ## not running; per LSB standards this is "ok"
        action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/true
        return 0
    fi
    MYSQLPID=`cat "$mypidfile"`
    if [ -n "$MYSQLPID" ]; then
        /bin/kill "$MYSQLPID" >/dev/null 2>&1
        ret=$?
        if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
        TIMEOUT="$STOPTIMEOUT"
        while [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do
            /bin/kill -0 "$MYSQLPID" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
            sleep 1
            let TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT}-1
        done
        if [ $TIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "Timeout error occurred trying to stop MySQL Daemon."
            ret=1
            action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
        else
            rm -f $lockfile
            rm -f "$socketfile"
            action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/true
        fi
        else
        action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
        fi
    else
        ## failed to read pidfile, probably insufficient permissions
        action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
        ret=4
    fi
    return $ret
}

restart(){
    stop
    start
}

condrestart(){
    [ -e $lockfile ] && restart || :
}

See how we were called.

case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  status)
    status -p "$mypidfile" $prog
    ;;
  restart)
    restart
    ;;
  condrestart|try-restart)
    condrestart
    ;;
  reload)
    exit 3
    ;;
  force-reload)
    restart
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
    exit 2
esac

exit $?

EOF

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cat > /etc/init.d/mysql57193307 <<"EOF"

#!/bin/sh

mysqld This shell script takes care of starting and stopping

the MySQL subsystem (mysqld).

chkconfig: 345 64 36

Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

basedir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719

mysql_sid=57193307

datadir="$basedir/data"

exec="$basedir/bin/mysqld_safe"

prog="mysqld_$mysql_sid"

socketfile="$datadir/mysqld_$mysql_sid.sock"

errlogfile="$datadir/mysqld_$mysql_sid.log"

mypidfile="$datadir/mysqld_$mysql_sid.pid"

cnf="$datadir/my_$mysql_sid.cnf"

Set timeouts here so they can be overridden from /etc/sysconfig/mysqld

STARTTIMEOUT=120

STOPTIMEOUT=60

Set in /etc/sysconfig/mysqld, will be passed to mysqld_safe

MYSQLD_OPTS=

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog

case $socketfile in

/*) adminsocket="$socketfile" ;;

*) adminsocket="$datadir/$socketfile" ;;

esac

start(){

[ -x $exec ] || exit 5

## check to see if it's already running

RESPONSE=$($basedir/bin/mysqladmin --no-defaults --socket="$adminsocket" --user=mysql ping 2>&1)

if [ $? = 0 ]; then

## already running, do nothing

action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true

ret=0

elif echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q "Access denied for user"

then

## already running, do nothing

action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true

ret=0

else

## Now start service

$exec $MYSQLD_OPTS --defaults-file="$cnf" --datadir="$datadir" --socket="$socketfile" \

--pid-file="$mypidfile" \

--basedir="$basedir" --user=mysql >/dev/null &

safe_pid=$!

## Spin for a maximum of N seconds waiting for the server to come up;

## exit the loop immediately if mysqld_safe process disappears.

## Rather than assuming we know a valid username, accept an "access

## denied" response as meaning the server is functioning.

ret=0

TIMEOUT="$STARTTIMEOUT"

while [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do

RESPONSE=$($basedir/bin/mysqladmin --no-defaults --socket="$adminsocket" --user=mysql ping 2>&1) && break

echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q "Access denied for user" && break

if ! /bin/kill -0 $safe_pid 2>/dev/null; then

echo "MySQL Daemon failed to start."

ret=1

break

sleep 1

let TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT}-1

done

if [ $TIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL Daemon."

ret=1

if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then

action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true

touch $lockfile

else

action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false

return $ret

}

stop(){

if [ ! -f "$mypidfile" ]; then

## not running; per LSB standards this is "ok"

action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/true

return 0

MYSQLPID=`cat "$mypidfile"`

if [ -n "$MYSQLPID" ]; then

/bin/kill "$MYSQLPID" >/dev/null 2>&1

ret=$?

if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then

TIMEOUT="$STOPTIMEOUT"

while [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do

/bin/kill -0 "$MYSQLPID" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break

sleep 1

let TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT}-1

done

if [ $TIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Timeout error occurred trying to stop MySQL Daemon."

ret=1

action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false

else

rm -f $lockfile

rm -f "$socketfile"

action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/true

else

action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false

else

## failed to read pidfile, probably insufficient permissions

action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false

ret=4

return $ret

}

restart(){

stop

start

}

condrestart(){

[ -e $lockfile ] && restart || :

}

See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status -p "$mypidfile" $prog

;;

restart)

restart

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

condrestart

;;

reload)

exit 3

;;

force-reload)

restart

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"

exit 2

esac

exit $?

EOF

修改basedir和port，然后编辑参数文件my_57193307.cnf

basedir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719
mysql_sid=57193307

cat <<EOF > /usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/data/my_57193307.cnf
[mysqld]
port=57193307
EOF

chown mysql.mysql  /usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/data/my_57193307.cnf
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql57193307

basedir=/usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719

mysql_sid=57193307

cat <<EOF > /usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/data/my_57193307.cnf

[mysqld]

port=57193307

EOF

chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql57/mysql5719/data/my_57193307.cnf

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql57193307

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原 MySQL安装与卸载（持续更新）

MySQL客户端安装

yum安装MySQL

yum离线安装MySQL

在线yum安装MySQL

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二进制方式安装MySQL

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原 MySQL安装与卸载（持续更新）

MySQL客户端安装

yum安装MySQL

yum离线安装MySQL

在线yum安装MySQL

mariadb安装

二进制方式安装MySQL

多实例配置

配置服务service开机启动

service

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