合 一步一步在RHEL6.5+VMware Workstation 10上搭建 oracle 11gR2 rac + dg
Tags： Oracle安装部署racDG集群部署VMware WorkStation11gR2RHEL6.5
一步一步在RHEL6.5+VMware Workstation 10上搭建 oracle 11gR2 rac + dg 之database安装 （五）
这一步主要可能安装的时候找不见磁盘组，这个也不要急，一步一步肯定可以解决的，，，，，
Database安装与配置
安装数据库
日志：tail -f /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-06-05_01-30-25AM.log
解压文件：
[oracle@localhost ~]$ ll linux*
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1239269270 Apr 18 20:44 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1111416131 Apr 18 20:47 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[oracle@localhost ~]$ unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip && unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
以Oracle 用户在rac1上安装：
[oracle@rac1 database]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.100:0.0
[oracle@rac1 database]$ xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[oracle@rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 10840 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1599 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-06-05_01-30-25AM. Please wait ...
安装oracle database软件
以下图形界面：
这里可能报错：INS-35354，ins-35354 the system on which you are attempting to install oracle rac is not part of a valid cluster.
解决办法：
修改文件：vi /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml
把：\<HOME NAME="Ora11g_gridinfrahome1" LOC="/u01/app/11.2.0/grid" TYPE="O" IDX="1" >
修改为：\<HOME NAME="Ora11g_gridinfrahome1" LOC="/u01/app/11.2.0/grid" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true">
56% 的rman 工具的时候也很慢，，，，，
94%的时候很慢
这个时候在copy到rac2上，可以查看大小来确定是否挂起：
执行root脚本：
在两个节点上，分别以root身份执行上述脚本，然后点击OK。
[root@rac1 app]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac1 app]#
节点二执行：
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 11.2.0]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Creating the Oracle inventory pointer file (/etc/oraInst.loc)
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 11.2.0]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 11.2.0]#
数据库软件安装完成，点击close退出。
数据库软件安装完成后就可以在2个节点上测试一下了：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Oct 1 22:42:56 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL>
使用DBCA创建数据库
在Oracle 用户下在节点一操作：
注意这一步2个节点都需要选择：
这一步中的em可以不用配置，不然太耗资源
这里的闪回区域选择FRA磁盘组：
日志路径
可以查看dbca建库日志
路径：/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb
tail -f /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb/trace.log
验证
验证集群化数据库已开启
[grid@node1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.DATADG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.FRADG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE node1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE node2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE node1
OFFLINE OFFLINE node2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
